Key facts
Slovenia at a glance
Highlights
The essentials of Slovenia
Areas and places
Slovenia area by area
Each area has its own page, with its own character, plans and map.
When to go
When to go to Slovenia
May to June and in September: good temperatures, long days and fewer groups. In July and August Postojna Cave fills up by mid-morning. The caves open all year and inside it is always about 10 °C, so they also work in winter.
Tips
Worth knowing first
- 1Take the first train of the morning
At Postojna, the big chambers with no other groups behind you are twice as impressive. Arrive half an hour before your time: the train boards a quarter of an hour before.
- 2Bring a sweatshirt even in August
Inside the cave it is about 10 °C all year and the train is open.
- 3Buy the e-vignette on the official website
Only from DARS. Resale websites charge more for the same thing.
- 4Do Predjama first thing
The groups do the cave first. If you start with the castle, you see it in peace.
Seeing Postojna and Škocjan on the same day in a rush. They are two long visits, in the dark and with lots of stairs, and you will enjoy the second one little if you arrive tired. Better one cave a day.
Which Slovenia to choose?
Slovenia fits into a long weekend by road: from the Julian Alps to the Adriatic Sea is less than three hours. In the middle is Ljubljana, a small capital you can explore on foot. To the north-west, the Alps and the mountain lakes. And to the south-west, on the way to the coast, the karst: a limestone plateau so full of caves and rivers that vanish underground that its name is used all over the world for this kind of landscape.
- If caves appeal to you, the visit is Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle, an hour from Ljubljana. An electric train takes you into a cave with 24 km of galleries; the rest of the route, about 1.5 km, is on foot with a guide. 9 km away, Predjama Castle seals the mouth of another cave halfway up a 123-metre wall. You can see them together in a day.
- If you are travelling with children, Postojna works very well: the train appeals to all ages, the visit lasts an hour and a half and, next to the entrance, the Proteus Vivarium shows the animals that live in the dark, such as the olm, the blind amphibian of the caves.
- If you want something wilder, the Škocjan Caves, about 30 km away, are a World Heritage Site: an underground canyon with a bridge over the river tens of metres up. You visit with a guide.
The caves combine well with two nights in Ljubljana and, if you have more days, with the lakes of the Julian Alps or the coast.
How do you get there from Spain?
By plane. Ljubljana airport has few flights from Spain: Vueling flies from Barcelona and Iberia has a seasonal route from Madrid, in summer. It is about two hours' flying. The alternative with more flights is to land at Trieste or Venice, in Italy: from Trieste, Postojna is a little over 50 km by motorway. Zagreb, in Croatia, is another option.
Paperwork. Slovenia is in the European Union and in Schengen: a valid Spanish national ID card is enough. The currency is the euro and the European Health Insurance Card covers urgent care.
How do you get around?
A car is the most practical way to see several areas in a few days. To drive on Slovenian motorways and expressways you need the e-vignette, electronic and linked to the number plate: in 2026, the weekly one for a car costs €16 and the monthly one €32. Buy it only on DARS's official website before entering the first motorway, with the plate and country spelled correctly. If you hire the car outside Slovenia, ask whether it comes with one.
Without a car, the train from Ljubljana to Koper stops at Postojna, and from the station you reach the cave with a good walk or by taxi. In summer there is a shuttle bus between the cave and Predjama Castle for those with the combined ticket. Visit Ljubljana and other agencies sell day trips from the capital.
When to go and what it costs
May, June and September are the best months: good temperatures, long days and fewer groups. In July and August everything runs at full capacity, but Postojna Cave fills up by mid-morning. The caves open all year and inside it is always about 10 °C, so they are also good in winter. In December, Postojna stages a living nativity scene inside the cave.
The budget is medium, a little cheaper than Austria or Italy. Cave tickets are the most expensive thing in the area: Postojna Cave costs from €34, and the combined ticket with Predjama works out cheaper than buying them separately.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
Can I go to Slovenia with my national ID card?
Yes. Slovenia is in the European Union and in Schengen, so a valid national ID card is enough.
Are there direct flights from Spain?
Few: Vueling from Barcelona and Iberia from Madrid in the summer season. If they do not suit, fly to Trieste or Venice and continue by car.
Do I need a vignette to drive?
Yes, for motorways and expressways. It is electronic, linked to the number plate, and the weekly one costs €16 in 2026. It is bought on DARS's official website.
How long does it take from Ljubljana to Postojna?
About an hour, by motorway or by train on the Koper line.
Can you see Postojna Cave and Predjama in a day?
Yes. The cave takes an hour and a half and the castle an hour. With the journey between the two and lunch, it is a full day without rushing.
Can you go with small children?
Yes. The train and the walk at Postojna are comfortable for children. Bring warm clothes for them: it is cold inside.

